Nilorea Library
C utilities for networking, threading, graphics
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ex_gui_custom.c

N_GUI_TYPE_CUSTOM owner-draw widget: the paint callback fires during n_gui_draw with the widget's absolute rectangle (headless, memory bitmap).

N_GUI_TYPE_CUSTOM owner-draw widget: the paint callback fires during n_gui_draw with the widget's absolute rectangle (headless, memory bitmap).

Author
Castagnier Mickael
Version
1.0
/*
* Nilorea Library
* Copyright (C) 2005-2026 Castagnier Mickael
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define ALLEGRO_UNSTABLE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nilorea/n_gui.h"
#include "nilorea/n_log.h"
static int log_level = LOG_ERR;
static int failures = 0;
static int process_args(int argc, char** argv) {
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "V:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'V':
if (!strcmp("LOG_NULL", optarg))
else if (!strcmp("LOG_NOTICE", optarg))
else if (!strcmp("LOG_INFO", optarg))
else if (!strcmp("LOG_ERR", optarg))
else if (!strcmp("LOG_DEBUG", optarg))
else
return -1;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void expect_true(const char* label, int cond) {
if (!cond) {
n_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: condition false", label);
}
}
/* the owner-draw callback: record that it fired, where, and with what size, then
paint a filled rectangle plus a label inside the widget's rectangle. */
typedef struct {
int calls; /* how many times the callback ran */
float last_x; /* absolute x it was handed */
float last_y; /* absolute y it was handed */
float seen_w; /* the widget width it observed */
int had_font; /* was a usable font supplied */
static void custom_draw(N_GUI_WIDGET* widget, float x, float y, ALLEGRO_FONT* font, void* user_data) {
DRAW_STATE* st = (DRAW_STATE*)user_data;
if (st) {
st->calls++;
st->last_x = x;
st->last_y = y;
st->seen_w = widget ? widget->w : 0.0f;
st->had_font = (font != NULL);
}
if (widget) {
al_draw_filled_rectangle(x, y, x + widget->w, y + widget->h, al_map_rgb(30, 120, 200));
if (font)
al_draw_text(font, al_map_rgb(255, 255, 255), x + 6.0f, y + 6.0f, 0, "custom");
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (process_args(argc, argv) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-V LOG_LEVEL]\n", argv[0]);
return 2;
}
if (!al_init() || !al_init_font_addon() || !al_init_primitives_addon()) {
n_log(LOG_ERR, "allegro init failed");
return 1;
}
ALLEGRO_FONT* font = al_create_builtin_font();
if (!font) {
n_log(LOG_ERR, "al_create_builtin_font failed");
return 1;
}
if (!gui) {
n_log(LOG_ERR, "n_gui_new_ctx failed");
al_destroy_font(font);
return 1;
}
n_gui_set_display_size(gui, 800.0f, 600.0f);
int win = n_gui_add_window(gui, "Panel", 0.0f, 0.0f, 800.0f, 600.0f);
expect_true("window created", win >= 0);
DRAW_STATE st = {0, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0};
int cw = n_gui_add_custom(gui, win, 40.0f, 50.0f, 260.0f, 120.0f, custom_draw, &st);
expect_true("custom widget created", cw >= 0);
expect_true("widget retrievable", w != NULL);
expect_true("widget is CUSTOM type", w && w->type == N_GUI_TYPE_CUSTOM);
expect_true("widget keeps its size", w && w->w == 260.0f && w->h == 120.0f);
/* a NULL draw callback is allowed (reserves space, paints nothing) */
int cw2 = n_gui_add_custom(gui, win, 0.0f, 0.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f, NULL, NULL);
expect_true("NULL-draw custom widget created", cw2 >= 0);
/* render one frame into a memory bitmap (no display needed) and confirm the
paint callback fired with the widget's absolute position and size */
al_set_new_bitmap_flags(ALLEGRO_MEMORY_BITMAP);
ALLEGRO_BITMAP* target = al_create_bitmap(800, 600);
expect_true("memory target created", target != NULL);
if (target) {
al_set_target_bitmap(target);
al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0, 0, 0));
al_set_target_bitmap(NULL);
al_destroy_bitmap(target);
}
expect_true("draw callback fired", st.calls > 0);
expect_true("callback saw the widget width", st.seen_w == 260.0f);
expect_true("callback got a usable font", st.had_font == 1);
/* the widget sits at window (0,0) + (40,50), so its absolute x/y are >= that */
expect_true("callback got an absolute position", st.last_x >= 40.0f && st.last_y >= 50.0f);
al_destroy_font(font);
if (failures) {
n_log(LOG_ERR, "ex_gui_custom: %d failure(s)", failures);
return 1;
}
n_log(LOG_NOTICE, "ex_gui_custom: all checks passed");
return 0;
}
static int failures
int main(void)
void process_args(int argc, char **argv)
Definition ex_common.c:48
int log_level
Definition ex_fluid.c:60
static void expect_true(const char *label, int cond)
static void custom_draw(N_GUI_WIDGET *widget, float x, float y, ALLEGRO_FONT *font, void *user_data)
static N_GUI_CTX * gui
float h
height
Definition n_gui.h:894
float w
width
Definition n_gui.h:892
int type
widget type (N_GUI_TYPE_*)
Definition n_gui.h:886
void n_gui_set_display_size(N_GUI_CTX *ctx, float w, float h)
Set the display (viewport) size for global scrollbar computation.
Definition n_gui.c:9034
void n_gui_draw(N_GUI_CTX *ctx)
Draw all visible windows and their widgets.
Definition n_gui.c:8542
N_GUI_WIDGET * n_gui_get_widget(N_GUI_CTX *ctx, int widget_id)
Get a widget pointer by id.
Definition n_gui.c:3028
int n_gui_add_window(N_GUI_CTX *ctx, const char *title, float x, float y, float w, float h)
Add a new pseudo-window to the context.
Definition n_gui.c:1063
N_GUI_CTX * n_gui_new_ctx(ALLEGRO_FONT *default_font)
Create a new GUI context.
Definition n_gui.c:903
#define N_GUI_TYPE_CUSTOM
widget type: owner-draw custom widget (rendering delegated to a callback)
Definition n_gui.h:125
void n_gui_destroy_ctx(N_GUI_CTX **ctx)
Destroy a GUI context and all its windows/widgets.
Definition n_gui.c:995
int n_gui_add_custom(N_GUI_CTX *ctx, int window_id, float x, float y, float w, float h, N_GUI_CUSTOM_DRAW draw, void *user_data)
add an owner-draw custom widget; returns the widget id or -1
Definition n_gui.c:4315
The top-level GUI context that holds all windows.
Definition n_gui.h:1354
A single GUI widget.
Definition n_gui.h:882
#define n_log(__LEVEL__,...)
Logging function wrapper to get line and func.
Definition n_log.h:89
#define LOG_DEBUG
debug-level messages
Definition n_log.h:84
#define LOG_ERR
error conditions
Definition n_log.h:76
void set_log_level(const int log_level)
Set the global log level value ( static int LOG_LEVEL )
Definition n_log.c:121
#define LOG_NOTICE
normal but significant condition
Definition n_log.h:80
#define LOG_NULL
no log output
Definition n_log.h:46
#define LOG_INFO
informational
Definition n_log.h:82
Common headers and low-level functions & define.
GUI system: buttons, sliders, text areas, checkboxes, scrollbars, dropdown menus, windows.
Generic log system.